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History of the Croatian Air Force : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of the Croatian Air Force This article details the history of the Croatian Air Force. The Republic of Croatia is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles). Croatia's Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands. The country's population is 4.29 million. The Croatian Air Force was established on 12 December 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. After 2003 almost the whole fleet was modernized or completely overhauled. == Early aviation history == Some of the first pioneers in aviation were from Croatia or of Croatian descent.〔Eleršek L., Homo Volans, rani hrvatski avijatičari 1550.-1925. Rijeka, 2010〕 Faust Vrančić designed and tested the parachute in 1617. First Croat flying in a balloon was Krsto Mazarović over Zagreb in 1789. David Schwarz created the first flyable Rigid airship. Peter Salcher was the creator of the first wind tunnel.〔http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/2172008/podlistak.asp〕 Slavoljub Eduard Penkala constructed the first Croatian two-seat aeroplane in 1909 which Dragutin Novak used for his first flight. Katarina Matanović-Kulenović was the first female Croatian pilot. Juan Bielovucic Cavalie was the first pilot of Croatian origin and the founder of aviation in Peru, he enrolled in Voisin brothers pilot school in 1908.〔http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/2102008/podlistak.asp〕〔Zlatar - Stambuk P., Bielovucic - pionero da la aeronautica Castrense, Lima, 1990〕 Guido Prodam was the first aviator that flew over the Adriatic Sea in 1911.〔http://goodflying.wordpress.com/2011/09/06/history-100-years-since-the-first-flight-over-the-adriatic-sea/〕 Other notable aircraft constructors were Rudolf Fizir, Mihailo Merćep, Ivan Sarić, Stanko Obad and Robert Ludvigovich Bartini.
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